READERS GUIDE

Questions and Topics for Discussion

INTRODUCTION
“Choice is overrated.” (p. 274)

Purple, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red, and—the lowest of the low—Grey. Such is the descending social hierarchy in Chromatacia, a postapocalyptic dystopia in which the natural color you can see determines your destiny. Eddie Russett is a Red of modest means and high ambitions—until an incident at home causes him to be sent to the Outer Fringes for Humility Realignment. En route, he meets a Grey named Jane whose brusque disregard for the Rules causes Eddie to question everything he has staked his future on believing. (Eddie is also attracted to Jane’s very retroussé nose, but she is known to react violently at its mere mention.)

Like twenty-year-olds of every hue, Eddie is soon to take his Ishihara, the color test that will measure the precise degree of Eddie’s color perception, and thus establish his permanent place in Chromatacian society. He has always suspected that he is a high-level Red, but Eddie has also hedged his bets by wrangling a half-promise of marriage from Constance Oxblood, a prominent and wealthy string heiress.

Although Eddie hopes to better his rank through marriage and a prestigious job with National Color—the governing body that oversees the production of universally visible artificial colors—he is not a total conformist. In addition to playing a trick on the local Head Prefect’s son, he once “suggested a better way to queue… [and] was fined thirty merits for ‘insulting the simple purity of the queue'” (p. 29).

Once in East Carmine, Eddie finds life in the Outer Fringes even more challenging than he’d imagined. A de Mauve appropriates Eddie’s Open Return ticket, an Ochre is dead from a suspicious overdose of Lincoln (125 – 66 – 53), and his meals are regularly stolen by the Apocryphal man who doesn’t exist and therefore cannot be stopped. To top it all off, Eddie’s rival back in Vermillion is taking advantage of his absence to win Constance’s affections.

Things finally start to look up when Jane downgrades her hostility toward him to a mild contempt. And then His Colorfulness, Matthew Gloss, turns up in East Carmine—ostensibly for “a Magenta feed-pipe leakage” (p. 200)—and Eddie sees an opportunity to finagle a coveted recommendation to National Color.

Yet, Eddie can’t stop himself from asking questions—even after Jane’s warning that “cozy ignorance is the best place for people like you” (p. 110). Who were the “Previous,” and what was the “Something That Happened”? How is it that a Red might marry a Grey, but not a Green? Why is it forbidden to produce new spoons? And has anyone actually read all “seven hundred and eighty-two volumes of The Word of Munsell (unabridged)” (p. 267)?

As Jane’s impudence leads her closer to Reboot and Eddie’s plums suddenly become coveted property, the two find themselves undertaking an expedition beyond the Outer Markers to High Saffron, where a dark secret lies buried.

Rich with the inspired wordplay and sly cultural references for which Jasper Fforde is famous, Shades of Grey conjures a bleak vision of humanity’s future and transports readers to an utterly original world—one full of outward color, but pitch black at heart.

Jasper Fforde was an enthusiastic member of the film industry for nineteen years before being published. Author of the New York Times bestselling Thursday Next and Nursery Crime series, he says that writing is the same as filmmaking—only you do all the jobs, not just one. He currently works and lives in Wales.Shades of Grey is his eighth novel.

National Color is the Chromatic elite who supply the synthetic hues available—at a price—to the citizens. Although one might be Red and never able to witness “the alleged splendor of a bluebell spring,” that Red can see a synthetic blue, as supplied by National Color. Although a poor copy of the original, the Univisual shades do permit a tantalizing glimpse of what the world might actually look like if you could see all the colors. Synthetic hues, however, are limited in scope (mock-hued daffodils, lemons, bananas, and melons are all the same shade) and cost a lot more. Mind you, they do impress at dinner parties—unless one of your guests is a Yellow, in which case it would probably give him or her a headache.

The communal color gardens, the boast of any village, are fed by an intricate network of capillary beds beneath the ground which are supplied from the CYM feed pipes that crisscross the country as part of the National Colorization Program. It is the fervent wish of every village that they will be connected to the grid and thus have an endless variety of hues on tap—full gamut, full pressure. Needless to say, East Carmine, the village our hero finds himself in, is neither on the grid nor particularly wealthy. And that’s a cause of much consternation.

Q. Do you think readers will agree with National Color’s enforcement of politeness? Everyone agrees that people should be more polite!

I agree—in any regime there is always something that one should agree with, and in Shades there are quite a few notions that, on the face of it, seem like a good thing—the strict adherence to good manners, the fact that learning a musical instrument is compulsory, as is dancing, performing musicals, and an hour’s Useful Work every day in order to properly discharge your duty to society. But a cage is still a cage, irrespective of the nature of its bars.

Q. What is a Chromaticologist?

Eddie’s father is a Swatchman, or Chromaticologist. In Eddie’s world, health issues are dealt with by viewing “healing hues.” If you have a skin condition, a bald patch, or tuberculosis, the cure can be accomplished by the viewing of a color specifically blended to engender the necessary effect. In fact, there is only one fatal illness, The Mildew, and if you catch that, there is nothing but The Green Room, a chamber of soothing shades that lead you comfortably, painlessly, and euphorically to a place where you are no longer a burden.

Q. Institutionalized mercy killings are one aspect of the book readers may find disturbing. Are these included for shock factor?

Not really. Aspects that we consider normal today could very well be repugnant in the future—eating animals, for one thing, or abundant choice, or invasive surgery. I was simply trying to demonstrate that what is acceptable today may not be acceptable forever, and vice versa. Social mores change with time, like fashion—who knows where it might all end up? I especially like the idea that waste, impoliteness, and overpopulation become “abominations,” although I’m not sure recycling one’s aunt will ever truly catch on.

Q. Did the story change at all as you wrote or did you map it out ahead of time?

My first draft was pretty much a travelogue—Eddie wandering around East Carmine and being introduced to Technological Leapbacks, the Janitor, the Apocryphal man, the lack of spoons, Mildew, bar codes, the Fallen Man, the Chromogencia evening, High Saffron, the Caravaggio, and Violet deMauve—not to mention the linoleum factory. The main thrusts of the story I added later. It’s an odd journey, and a complex one, but one that I hope readers will enjoy.

Q. Did you have any worries about writing such a bizarre world?

Of course. But I’ve never been averse to a little risk—after all, writing without risk is not really writing at all. Sometimes one has to just let fly with a high concept piece and see where the pieces fall. As it generally turns out, the central story is familiar, just with different rules of engagement. Whether it is Eddie’s quest to side with Jane when what he really wants is to have a quiet life married into the Oxbloods, or with Jack Spratt in my NCD (Nursery Crime Detective) series trying not to be a boring stereotypical detective, or even with Thursday Next trying to have her husband reactualized from nonexistence, my approach to writing has always been that of telling a conventional story, but in a wholly unconventional setting.

Q. Which character do you feel most attached to?

Eddie. He’s a reluctant hero, someone who wants to lead a normal life but is called to step up and be counted. Without Jane he would have simply returned to his home village and Constance. But Jane changes all that. I think it is that sense of unrealized potential in all of us that I find most interesting. Ordinary people do exceptional things in exceptional circumstances.

Q. What were the literary influences upon the work?

1984 and Brave New World, to go back to primary sources. In both the afore mentioned books, there are large cities with a centralized government that is very much the dominating force. In Shades I wanted the forces of oppression to be much subtler and internal, so everything is more localized, but no less oppressive. The citizenry are dispersed, with communication and transport limited, and idle and seditious thoughts banished from the head by a cocktail of the compulsory staging of musicals, tea dances, and the minimum of one hobby. There is the fear of the dark to keep people bound to a home village, and the ever present possibility of Riffraff, lightning, and swan attacks. Keep them amused with ballroom dancing and entertainment, but keep them in line with fear.